Three areas the sex discrimination act protects employees from

The U. EEOC also provides oversight and coordination of all federal equal employment opportunity regulations, practices, and policies. Other federal laws, not enforced by EEOC, also prohibit discrimination and reprisal against federal employees and applicants. The Civil Service Reform Act of CSRA contains a number of prohibitions, known as prohibited personnel practices, which are designed to promote overall fairness in federal personnel actions. The CSRA prohibits any employee who has authority to take certain personnel actions from discriminating for or against employees or applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age or disability.

Employment discrimination law in the United States derives from the common law , and is codified in numerous state and federal laws, particularly the Civil Rights Act of , as well as in the ordinances of counties and municipalities. These laws prohibit discrimination based on certain characteristics or protected categories. The United States Constitution also prohibits discrimination by federal and state governments against their public employees. Discrimination in the private sector is not directly constrained by the Constitution, but has become subject to a growing body of federal and state law.

Although women have made clear they have the ability to perform with the same skill and success in every endeavor engaged in by men, the issue of sex discrimination still holds many back. Sex discrimination, although predominantly an issue for women, can sometimes be directed towards men as well. Below, we answer many of the questions that commonly arise with respect to this issue. Which federal law covers sex or gender discrimination? Can an employer pay me less because I'm a woman?

There are some circumstances when being treated differently due to sex is lawful. The Equality Act says you must not be discriminated against because:. In the Equality Act, sex can mean either male or female, or a group of people like men or boys, or women or girls.